·    Abstract  Innovation as an Interactive Process: User-Producer Interaction to 
        the National System of Innovation.   
        Bengt- Å ke Lundvall
 
·   Abstract Science and Technology Indicators in Africa: Historical Development and Challenges.  
        Frank K Teng-Zeng 
 
·   Abstract The University - Industry- Government Relationship of Technological Innovator Networks in Different National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Case Study.  
        Ju Liu and Angathevar Baskaran
 
·   Abstract  Enhancing Innovation in Developing Country Systems: A Synthesis of Case Studies and Lessons from Uganda.  
        Kiggundu Rose
 
·   Abstract Technological Capability Building in Informal Firms in the Agricultural
Subsistence Sector in Tanzania: Assessing the Role of Gatsby Clubs.  
        Astrid Szogs and Kelefa Mwantima 
 
·   Abstract An Empirical Analysis of TFP Gains in an Agriculture Sub-s ector Using Malmquistm Index Approach:  The Case of  North West Frontier Province of Pakistan 
        Adiqa Kausar Kiani
 
·    Abstract Knowledge Flows and Technological Trajectories in the Mediterranean Area: 
        Evidence from Patent Citations. 
        Massimiliano Ferrara and Roberto Mavilia